Regarding 1973 so you’re able to 1996, Russia, otherwise the ancestor, the fresh new Soviet Partnership, circulated a number of lifestyle sciences satellites called Bion
Research lovers possess incorporated Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Asia, this new Commonwealth off Separate States, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, the latest Eu Place Service, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Ukraine, together with Us. The newest Bion spacecraft was a customized Vostok kind of that will be introduced into the a Soyuz rocket in the Plesetsk Kosmodrome inside the north Russia.
Bion missions are generally set underneath the Kosmos umbrella identity, utilized for different other satellites together with spy satellites. The original Bion release is Kosmos 605 released towards the October 29, 1973. The brand new satellite transmitted tortoises, rats, pests, and you may fungus on the a good twenty-two-go out objective. Most other missions have also sent plant life, mildew, quail egg, seafood, newts, frogs, structure, and you will seed.
Bion seven/Kosmos 1667 was released July 10, 1985 and carried brand new monkeys Verny (“Faithful”) and you may Gordy (“Proud”) toward a beneficial seven-day flight
Beginning with Bion six (Kosmos 1514), these types of objectives features carried sets regarding monkeys. Bion six/Kosmos 1514 was released December 14, 1983, and you may carried the fresh monkeys Abrek and Bion with the good five-day trip. Bion 8/Kosmos 1887 was released Sep 30, 1987, and you may transmitted this new monkeys Yerosha (“Drowsy”) and you will Dryoma (“Shaggy”) on the an excellent thirteen-time trip. Yerosha partly freed himself regarding his restraints and you can browsed his orbital cage inside objective. Into reentry, Bion 8 overlooked its touchdown point by the 1850 miles, evoking the death of multiple seafood onboard on account of brand new cold weather. Bion nine/Kosmos 2044 was released Sep fifteen, 1989, and you may transmitted the fresh monkeys Zhakonya and Zabiyaka (“Troublemaker”) into the an effective fourteen-go out airline. Continue Reading
